Yajie: Da jia hao. Wo shi YJ. Welcome to Chinese Studio on China Radio International. Cam: Ni men hao. Wo shi Cam. What do we have planned for today, Yajie? Yajie: Well, we’ve been learning how to talk about jobs. 你在哪工作?Literally, where do you work? But when you meet a student without a job, what would you say to start the conversation? Cam: That’s a good question. Let’s find out in Key Words of the Day.
Key Words of the Day 你在哪儿上学?Where do you study? 上学, go to school or study. 学生, student, University, 大学;Middle school, 中学;Primary school小学. All in today’s Chinese Studio.
Cam: Hey Yajie, today’s topic is really timely. I am actually meeting with some university students next week to help them learn English. Now I can practice my Chinese, too! Yajie: Good times. In Chinese, student is 学生. Cam: 学生(xue2 sheng1), student. How about university student? Yajie:大学学生 University student。University, 大学. 大, d-a, fourth falling tone. Basically it means ‘big’. And 大学学生 can also be shortened to just大学生 Cam: I see. 大学学生 (da xue xue sheng) and 大学生(da xue sheng) are the same. Both mean university student.
Conversation1:
Yajie: 上学, go to school or study. 上, sh-ang, fourth tone. 上 means to go. And 学, as we mentioned just now, x-ue, second tone, which means school. Cam:上学, go to school. 你在哪儿上学 (ni3 zai4 nar3 shang4 xue2)? Where do you study? Ni3 means you, zai nar is at where, and shang xue is study. Where do you study? Yajie: 我在北京大学上学。I study at Peking University. Cam, you know, Peking University, 北京大学, is one of the most prestigious universities in China. Cam: Yes, I’ve heard of it. (wo zai Beijing da xue shang xue).
Conversation2:
Cam: Yajie, how do you say middle school and primary school in Chinese? Yajie: Middle school. 中学.中, zh-ong, first tone, means ‘middle’. And primary school is 小学 (xiao). Cam: I know 小 means ‘little or small’. Yajie: Right. 小学, primary school. Cam: It’s funny. 小学, primary school, literally means ‘small school’. 中学,middle school. And 大学, university, ‘big school’。Easy to remember.
Conversation3:
Cam:小张在哪儿上学(xiao3 zhang1 zai4 nar3 shang4 xue2)? Where does Xiao Zhang study? Yajie: 她在中学上学 (ta1 zai4 zhong1 xue2 shang4 xue2)。She is studying at the middle school. So she is a middle school student. 中学生. Cam: 中学生(zhong1 xue2 sheng1), a middle school student。So 小学生(xiao3 xue2 sheng1) must be a primary school student。 Yajie: Right. For example, He is a primary school student. 他是小学生。他在小学上学 (ta1 zai4 xiao3 xue2 shang4 xue2)。He’s studying at the primary school.
Key Words Reminder: 你在哪儿上学?Where do you study? 上学, go to school or study. 学生, student, University, 大学;Middle school, 中学;Primary school小学
Yajie: Now it’s time for the daily quiz. What is the meaning of 我在北京大学上学。Send us your answer to Chinese@crifm.com. Cam: And drop us a line anytime. Email us at Chinese@crifm.com or visit us at en.chinabroadcast.cn and click “Learn Chinese”. Yajie: Class is over. Don’t forget to join us again same time tomorrow. I’m YJ, 再见。 Cam: I’m Cam, ming tian jian.
(Written by Wang Anjing) |